SYNOPSIS
A Network Administrator,
also known as a systems administrator, LAN administrator, information systems
administrator, network operations analyst, network technician, or junior
network engineer, is an IT professional who manages an organization’s PCs and
LAN network. This management includes rolling out new equipment, as well as
performing corrective and preventative measures on existing equipment.
Duties of a network administrator,
for which nearly every network out there requires at least one, include the installation,
configuration and maintenance of PCs, networking equipment and network
operating systems. As well, a network administrator must deal with patching
systems where necessary as well as locking down systems so that only authorized
personal can access and use them. Network administration is a rather highly
technical role. A good understanding of network operating systems, network
equipment and networking protocols is essential, as well as a basic ability to
program scripts and batch files. However, relatively strong interpersonal
skills are also important, as the network administrator must understand the
networking needs and problems of users and be able to address those issues in a
timely fashion. Lastly, a network administrator must be diligent at documenting
the network as well as be proficient at troubleshooting problems, often under
tense situations. This includes knowing when to give up trying to be the hero
when solving a problem and having the humility to go to outside sources for
help.
A person may consider
entering this field after attaining a Computer Science or Computer Engineering
university degree or a one or two year computer diploma from a local technical
institute. However, some Network administrators are quite proficient without
this recommended educational background. Either way, at least some dedicated
training and related certification in one or more leading network operating
systems is highly recommended as is training and certification on network
equipment and protocols. A large dose of caution is also important as is the
ability to plan for what-if scenarios and to remember to provide management and
users with a heads up on system changes and upgrades.
A network administrator
often moves on to becoming a network or systems engineer and reaps higher
salary rewards as a result. As well, those with exceptional communication and
interpersonal skills often slide into management roles, but not generally until
first becoming a network or systems engineer.
Salary information is so
dependent on an IT professional’s particular skill set, experience and geographic
location. However, fairly experienced network administrators can attain
salaries around $50,000 USD. 
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